Final answer:
Max Weber used the term 'the Protestant work ethic' to refer to people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods, positive living conditions, and favorable life experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term Max Weber used to refer to people's opportunities to provide themselves with material goods, positive living conditions, and favorable life experiences is the Protestant work ethic.
Max Weber argued that Protestant values directly influenced the rise of capitalism and helped create the modern world order. He believed that the emphasis on individual achievement in Protestantism encouraged people to work hard for personal gain, which became the foundation for capitalism.
For example, Weber thought that the Protestant belief in inner grace and the idea that personal success was a sign of God's favor motivated individuals to strive for wealth and success. This emphasis on personal achievement and the pursuit of material gain created opportunities for individuals to improve their standard of living and have positive life experiences.