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Consider the cross AaBbCCDd x aaBBccDd. If the genes are independently assorting, how many different genotypes are possible in the offspring?

A. 8
B. 16
C. 24
D. 32

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The number of possible genotypes in the offspring from the cross AaBbCCDd x aaBBccDd is 8 different genotypes, by calculating the independent assortments of each allele and considering homozygosity where applicable.

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of Genotypes in Offspring

To determine how many different genotypes are possible in the offspring of the cross AaBbCCDd x aaBBccDd, where genes are independently assorting, we must consider each gene pair separately:

  • For the A allele, there are 2 possibilities (A from the first parent, a from the second).
  • For the B allele, there is 1 possibility (B is homozygous in both parents).
  • For the C allele, there is 1 possibility (C is homozygous in the first parent and absent in the second).
  • For the D allele, there are 4 possibilities (D or d from the first parent combined with D or d from the second).

Therefore, the total number of genotypes is the product of the possibilities for each gene: 2 (A) x 1 (B) x 1 (C) x 4 (D) = 8 different genotypes.

The possible genotypes from this cross, taking each gene into account, are:

  • AaBbCcDd
  • AaBbCcdd
  • aaBbCcDd
  • aaBbCcdd

However, since the original question specifies independent assortment and fixed homozygous states for the B and C genes, the actual variety comes only from the alleles A and D, hence simplifying the genotypic diversity to variants of A and D alleles only.

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