Final answer:
Genetic material, specifically DNA and RNA, serves the vital role of storing genetic information, and thus the correct answer is A) True.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the primary characteristics of genetic material is indeed information storage. The correct answer to this question is A) True. Genetic material, primarily in the form of DNA and in some cases RNA, stores the complete genetic information required for the creation of proteins and RNA molecules essential to an organism's functioning.
Every cell of an organism contains DNA that carries instructions used during growth, development, functioning, and reproduction.
These instructions are coded within the sequence of nucleotide bases of the DNA. When cells divide, genetic information is faithfully replicated and passed on to the next generation, ensuring the continuity of genetic characteristics.
Moreover, the structural forms of DNA, which are A, B, Z, and H, reflect variations in the physical configuration of the DNA molecule. However, despite these structural differences, the primary role of DNA in storing and transferring hereditary information remains constant.