Question

In a TV tube, the picture is created by a beam of electrons that travels down the tube at a very high speed. What is the mass of one of these electrons, compared with an electron at rest?

A) The mass of an electron is measured to be the same regardless of how fast it is moving.
B) The moving electron appears to have a smaller mass.
C) The electron appears to have a greater mass if you are in front of the tube (electrons approaching you) and a smaller mass if you are standing behind the tube (electrons moving away from you).
D) The moving electron appears to have a greater mass.

Answer 1

The mass of an electron does not change based on its speed. Option A is correct - the mass of an electron is measured to be the same regardless of how fast it is moving.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mass of an electron does not change based on its speed. Option A is correct - the mass of an electron is measured to be the same regardless of how fast it is moving. This is a fundamental concept in physics known as mass-energy equivalence, which is described by Einstein's theory of relativity.