Final answer:
In this particular cross, b) 50% of the F2 generation is expected to be c/c d/d.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the percent of the F2 generation expected to be c/c d/d, we need to understand the inheritance pattern. In this case, genes C and D are unlinked, which means they assort independently. That means the alleles for gene C will segregate into gametes independently of the alleles for gene D.
When you cross a plant of genotype C/C D/D with one of genotype c/c d/d, the F1 generation will all be C/c D/d. In a testcross, the F1 generation is crossed with plants of genotype c/c d/d. So, when the F1 animals are testcrossed, we expect 50% to be c/c d/d.
Therefore, the answer is b) 50%.