Final answer:
If 10 individuals are counted in the F2 generation resulting from a testcross between F1 progeny (CcDd) and ccdd, it is expected that 6 individuals would be dominant for BOTH genes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case, the parental cross CCDD x ccdd results in all F1 progeny having the genotype CcDd.
Since genes C and D are linked with a recombination frequency of 0.4, it means that there is a 40% chance of recombination occurring between these two genes during gamete formation.
Therefore, if the F1 progeny (CcDd) is testcrossed to ccdd, we would expect 40% of the offspring in the F2 generation to have at least one recombination event between genes C and D. Since we are interested in individuals that are dominant for BOTH genes, we would expect 60% of the offspring to NOT have any recombination between genes C and D.
If 10 individuals are counted in the F2, then 60% of 10 is 6. Therefore, we would expect 6 individuals to be dominant for BOTH genes.