Question

The discrimination-affection paradox reflects the findings that

women are liked better than men, but people treat women and men similarly.
people hold equally positive attitudes toward women and men, but discriminate more against women.
people hold more positive attitudes toward the social group "men" than the social group "women," but men are more likely to be discriminated against than are women.
people hold more positive attitudes toward the social group "women" than toward the social group "men," but women are more likely to be discriminated against than are men.

Answer 1

The discrimination-affection paradox refers to the phenomenon where people hold more positive attitudes towards women than men, but women are more likely to face discrimination.

Step-by-step explanation:

The discrimination-affection paradox reflects the findings that while people hold more positive attitudes toward the social group 'women' than toward the social group 'men,' women are more likely to be discriminated against than men. This paradox highlights the contradiction between attitudes and behaviors towards women and men. It shows that although people may have positive feelings towards women, they still engage in discriminatory actions against them.