Final answer:
Desegregation has not uniformly improved intergroup relations because schools, despite being officially desegregated, often remain internally segregated due to persistent de facto segregation influenced by historical and socioeconomic factors.The correct answer is option C
Step-by-step explanation:
One explanation why desegregation has not uniformly improved intergroup relations is that c) schools are officially desegregated, but internally remain segregated. Despite formal policies of desegregation, many schools reflect the broader societal patterns of racial and socioeconomic segregation.
The phenomenon of de facto segregation persists, and it is a result of various factors, including residential patterns shaped by history and socioeconomics, which in turn affect the racial composition of schools. Housing policies and socioeconomic disparities have historically led to segregated neighborhoods that feed into local schools, thus maintaining a form of segregation despite the official desegregation mandates.
This has contributed to the inequalities in education quality and opportunities among students of different races and economic backgrounds. As a result, while schools no longer have legal mandates to segregate students based on race, practical segregation exists due to self-selection and societal structures rooted in the past.The correct answer is option C