Final answer:
Secondary victimization refers to the psychological effects experienced by members of a victim's social group. An example of this can be seen in hate crimes against the Asian community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon described in the question is called secondary victimization.
Secondary victimization refers to the psychological effects experienced by members of a victim's social group, such as friends, family, or community, who indirectly suffer due to the hate crime committed against the primary victim.
This can include feelings of fear, anxiety, anger, and insecurity, as well as increased prejudice and discrimination towards the targeted group.
An example of secondary victimization can be seen in the aftermath of hate crimes against the Asian community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
As a result of hate crimes fueled by stereotypes and prejudiced beliefs associating Asians with the virus, not only do the direct victims suffer from physical and psychological harm, but the entire Asian community is affected.
The fear, anxiety, and trauma experienced by the community members due to these incidents can have long-lasting psychological effects.