Final answer:
Procedural justice is the term that reflects the fairness in the process of distribution, distinct from distributive justice that focuses on the fairness of outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The justice that reflects the extent to which rewards are distributed by a fair process is known as procedural justice. It emphasizes the importance of fair and transparent procedures in the distribution of resources, ensuring that processes are followed consistently and without bias. Distributive justice, on the other hand, focuses on the fairness of the outcomes themselves, such as the allocation of wealth, goods, and social benefits within a society. The concept of social justice is broader and pertains to the equitable distribution of opportunities, resources, and rights within a community. Renowned theorists like John Rawls have played a significant role in shaping the discourse on distributive justice, proposing principles centered on equal basic rights, inequality that benefits the least advantaged, and opportunities for all to advance.