Final answer:
The religious orientation least associated with prejudice is termed 'quest,' characterized by an open approach to exploring religious issues and generally associated with tolerance and diversity. The correct answer is option 'quest'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of religious orientation that appears to be least associated with prejudice is quest. This term refers to a religious orientation where individuals are open to exploring religious issues and questions without the constraints of a particular dogma.
Unlike fundamentalism, which is often characterized by a strict adherence to specific doctrines and may be associated with more prejudiced views towards those outside of the faith, quest orientation encourages a more open and inquisitive approach that is generally more tolerant of diversity.
Similarly, an extrinsic religious orientation, where religion is used for external ends such as status or solace, can sometimes be linked with prejudiced attitudes, as can an intrinsic orientation to a lesser extent, which refers to those who live their religion deeply but may still hold exclusive views.
Sociological research has found that individuals with a quest orientation are typically more accepting of differences, likely due to their willingness to question and reevaluate their beliefs.