Final answer:
When a member of a privileged group associates with a member of a stigmatized group, the outcomes can include the privileged group member receiving a courtesy stigma and the status of the stigmatized group member being raised. Conversely, the stigmatized group member can also receive a courtesy stigma and the status of the privileged group member may not be significantly affected.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a member of a privileged group associates with a member of a stigmatized group, several outcomes can occur. The privileged group member can receive a courtesy stigma, which is a negative label or perception associated with being associated with the stigmatized group. The status of the privileged group member may not be significantly affected, but the status of the stigmatized group member can be raised if the association challenges societal biases and stereotypes. Similarly, the stigmatized group member can also receive a courtesy stigma due to their association with the privileged group member.