Final answer:
Intergroup anxiety facilitates prejudice, whereas individualism inhibits it. Intergroup anxiety refers to the fear felt during interactions with different groups, leading to prejudice. Individualism emphasizes personal independence and can reduce prejudice. option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase that best fills in the blanks for the sentence, "__________ facilitates prejudice whereas ________ inhibits prejudice," is: Intergroup anxiety facilitates prejudice whereas individualism inhibits prejudice.
Intergroup anxiety is the discomfort or fear that people may feel when interacting with individuals from different groups, which can lead to or increase prejudice against the out-group. On the other hand, individualism is a cultural value that emphasizes personal independence and the uniqueness of individual identity. Cultures that focus on individualism may discourage viewing others solely based on group membership, thus helping to decrease the tendency to prejudice.