Final answer:
Children's earliest prejudices are based on emotional responses and self-focus, developing via social learning and societal influences. Prejudice is a preconceived judgment strengthened by interaction within dominant cultural groups but can be mitigated through positive inter-group interaction and education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aboud's theory of the development of prejudice in children holds that at the earliest stage of development, children's prejudice is based on emotional responses to others and a focus on the self. As children grow, their understanding of prejudice evolves, often influenced by social learning and the need for conformity to social norms.
Prejudices form as overgeneralized stereotypes that are not based on individual experiences but learned from various societal influences such as parents, media, and cultural norms. Prejudice and discrimination are not based on actual experiences with individuals but rather are preconceived judgments formed outside of experience.
Through socialization and interaction with members of the dominant group, prejudiced views are reinforced, often perpetuating stereotypes. It's important to recognize that while commonly negative, prejudice can sometimes manifest as positive preferential treatment towards those with shared characteristics.
Confronting and reducing prejudice involves education, positive inter-group interactions, and building relationships with members of different cultural groups. Such efforts can reduce the tendency toward prejudice and foster a more inclusive society.