Question

When an individual's self-esteem has been threatened,

a) prejudice is likely to increase.
b) the effect on prejudice will depend on the source of the threat.
c) both individual and group self-esteem are bolstered.
d) prejudice is likely to decrease.

Answer 1

The effect of self-esteem threat on prejudice can vary depending on the source of the threat.

Step-by-step explanation:

When an individual's self-esteem has been threatened, the effect on prejudice will depend on the source of the threat. Prejudice can increase or decrease depending on how the individual perceives the threat. For example, if the threat comes from a member of an out-group, the individual may be more likely to increase their prejudice towards that group. On the other hand, if the threat comes from a member of their own in-group, the individual may question their own self-worth and their prejudice may decrease.