Question

The concept that genetic information passes from DNA to RNA to protein is called the:

a) Transcription hypothesis
b) Translation theory
c) Central dogma
d) Genetic flow

Answer 1

The Central Dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein, with transcription and translation as key processes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept that genetic information passes from DNA to RNA and then to protein is known as the Central Dogma of molecular biology. This concept was originally coined by Francis Crick, and it encapsulates the flow of genetic information within a cell. The DNA in the genes dictates the sequence of messenger RNA (mRNA) in a process called transcription, and subsequently, the mRNA guides the synthesis of proteins during translation. This rule is nearly universal for all organisms, though exceptions occur, such as in viral infections.