Final answer:
Using a codon chart, the reading frame initiated by the start codon AUG shows the sequence of amino acids is Methionine - Alanine - Serine - Tyrosine - Arginine, read from the 5' end.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which amino acids are encoded by a specific sequence of nucleotides, you reference a codon table such as the one in Figure 6.5.1 or Figure 16.7.3 from the given study materials. Considering what you've provided, the sequence must be read from the correct end, which is the 5' end, and protein synthesis begins with the initiation codon AUG, which encodes for the amino acid methionine.
Continuing from the start codon, each subsequent set of three nucleotides (triplet) corresponds to specific amino acids. For example, GCA could encode for arginine and TCG for serine, as detailed in the provided reference material. Therefore, the correct sequence of amino acids is option d) Methionine - Alanine - Serine - Tyrosine - Arginine, which respects the reading frame established by the start codon AUG.