Final answer:
The term that best describes the rules prescribing good conduct in societies and institutions is 'code of conduct'. It is a framework for acceptable behavior, informed by moral and ethical considerations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question deals with the concept of rules that prescribe good conduct within societies and institutions. Such rules often encapsulate the social norms, moral principles, and ethical guidelines that govern individual and collective behavior. The term that best describes these rules in the context mentioned in the student's materials would be a. its code of conduct.
Codes of conduct provide a framework for behavior considered acceptable in a specific context, such as a company, organization, or society. These are often informed by the deeper moral and ethical considerations that the normative theorists discuss, such as the consequences of behavior, moral rules, or virtue. They help determine what is seen as good citizenship, professionalism, and moral integrity.