Final answer:
HTML and URI are industry standards created by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) to manage Internet components. HTML is the formatting language of the web, while URI is a unique identifier that locates resources on the internet.
Step-by-step explanation:
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is an industry standard created by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and designed to manage Internet components. It is the formatting language of the web and allows users to structure and display content on web pages. HTML uses tags to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links.
URI (Uniform Resource Identifier, AKA URL) is another industry standard developed by the IETF. It is a unique identifier that locates and provides access to resources on the internet. URLs are used to specify the addresses of web pages, files, images, and other online resources.
Together, HTML and URI are fundamental technologies that enable the World Wide Web and its components to be organized, linked, and accessed.