Final answer:
Placement in daycare can affect attachment in different ways depending on the quality of care provided by the caregivers. Secure attachment is the healthiest type of attachment, where the child prefers the parent over a stranger, uses the parent as a secure base, and seeks comfort in times of stress. Avoidant, resistant, and disorganized attachments can occur when the child's needs are not consistently met by the caregivers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Placement in daycare can affect attachment in different ways, depending on the quality of care provided by the caregivers. Research by Mary Ainsworth identified different types of parent-child attachments, including secure, avoidant, resistant, and disorganized. Secure attachment is considered the healthiest, where the child prefers the parent over a stranger, uses the parent as a secure base to explore the environment, and seeks out the parent in times of stress. Avoidant attachment occurs when the child is unresponsive to the parent, doesn't use the parent as a secure base, and doesn't care if the parent leaves. Resistant attachment is characterized by clingy behavior, rejection of the parent's attempts to interact, and fearfulness. Disorganized attachment is seen in children who have been abused and have difficulties regulating their emotions.