Final answer:
The term for preserving confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems is information security or cybersecurity.
It ensures the protection of sensitive data against unauthorized access and protects individual privacy, as mandated by regulations like HIPAA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term used to describe the preservation of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems is known as information security or cybersecurity.
These principles are crucial to protecting sensitive data, such as personal, financial, and medical information. Organizations, businesses, and governments all rely on stringent security measures to protect their operations, national security secrets, as well as to maintain privacy and avoid unauthorized surveillance.
Examples like the data breaches at Target and JP Morgan underscore the importance of robust information security practices.
Health records, in particular, illustrate the delicate balance between treating diseases and maintaining patient confidentiality, as mandated by laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).
The exchange and storage of digital information have heightened the risks of misuse of data, leading to ongoing debates about the balance between individual privacy rights and necessary government regulations for the protection or regulation of the community.