Final answer:
The strategies to enhance short-term memory during interpreting include visualizing, chunking, and word association, which help form mental images, manage information in units, and link words by meaning, respectively. The correct answer is option c) Visualizing, Chunking, and Word Association.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the strategies mentioned that can help boost short-term memory during an interpreting session, the combination that includes Visualizing, Chunking, and Word Association seems most effective. Visualizing helps create mental images related to the information, which enhances memory retention.
Chunking breaks down information into smaller, more manageable units, making it easier to memorize sequences like numbers or dates. Word Association involves linking words together by meanings or themes, which aids recall by forming connections within the memory.
While not mentioned as part of the strategies provided in the question, the self-reference effect is a powerful tool as well. This involves making the material personally meaningful, which can help embed it into long-term memory. Finally, rehearsal is an essential tool; continual review of the material in an organized manner greatly aids in memory retention and recall.