Final answer:
Yes, obese individuals are at risk of developing high blood pressure and high cholesterol due to the increased workload on the heart and blood vessels, as well as heightened levels of fat and cholesterol in their blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
It is true that people who are obese can have high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Obesity involves having a high percentage of body fat, and when a person is obese, particularly with excess abdominal fat, they are at an increased risk of numerous health issues, including cardiovascular conditions. Obesity causes the heart and blood vessels to work harder to supply necessary nutrients and oxygen to the cells, contributing to high blood pressure.
Additionally, obesity can increase the level of fat and cholesterol in the blood, which raises the risk for conditions like atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, the presence of excess body fat causes added stress on the body, potentially leading to diseases including osteoarthritis, obstructive sleep apnea, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes, which is strongly linked to obesity.