Final answer:
According to Fiedler's contingency leadership model, the two leader orientations or styles are task-oriented and relationship-oriented.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Fiedler's contingency leadership model, the two leader orientations or styles are:
- Task-oriented: These leaders focus on setting goals, clarifying expectations, and monitoring performance. They prioritize getting the job done efficiently.
- Relationship-oriented: These leaders prioritize building positive relationships with their team members, fostering collaboration, and creating a supportive work environment.
Fiedler's model suggests that the effectiveness of these leader orientations depends on the situational variables, such as the leader-member relationship, task structure, and the leader's position power.