Final answer:
The primary objective of synchronized flows in lean production is to minimize lead times and waste. This is achieved by coordinating each step in the production process to align smoothly, thus enhancing efficiency and reducing resource utilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary objective of synchronized flows in lean production is b) Minimizing lead times and waste.
In lean production systems, the focus is on streamlining operations to ensure that every step of the production process is timed and coordinated to flow smoothly without bottlenecks or delays. This synchronization reduces the overall time from order to delivery, meaning that the lead times are shorter. Additionally, by closely aligning production steps, companies can minimize the amount of waste generated, which encompasses not only material waste but also time and labor. Lean manufacturing seeks to achieve these goals through various techniques such as just-in-time production, where components are produced or delivered only as needed, and continuous improvement practices, such as Kaizen, which target incremental changes towards more efficient processes.
Synchronized flows ensure that all parts of the process are operating in harmony, maximizing the efficiency of the production system and contributing to the overall goal of lean production, which is creating more value for customers with fewer resources.