Final answer:
The carbon being used during respiration of autotrophs is 1.78 kg C/m2/year.
Step-by-step explanation:
The carbon being used during respiration of autotrophs can be calculated by subtracting the NPP from the GPP. In this case, the carbon being used during respiration is 2.80 kg C/m2/year - 1.02 kg C/m2/year = 1.78 kg C/m2/year.