Final answer:
Optical fiber communication supports very fast data transmission over short distances, offering low loss, high bandwidth, and reduced crosstalk, which are ideal for modern communication technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technology referred to in the question is optical fiber communication, which enables cheaper, faster, and better-quality data transmission. Optical fibers provide a significant upgrade over traditional copper wires, particularly when it comes to long distances.
The fibers allow light to travel over kilometers before needing amplification, a characteristic known as low loss. Moreover, the bandwidth of optical fibers is high, which means they can handle many more conversations simultaneously compared to electrical signals on a singular conductor.
Additionally, optical fibers suffer from reduced crosstalk, meaning signals in one fiber do not interfere with those in adjacent fibers. These properties make optical fibers ideal for a variety of data transmission applications, including free internet-based calling and video calling, as well as the backbone for much of today's internet and telecommunications infrastructure.
The subject of this question is Computers and Technology and the topic is data transmission. A very fast format over short distances is fiber optic communication. Fiber optic cables can transmit data at speeds up to 100 Mbps in both downstream and upstream directions.
These cables are used for high-speed internet connections, telephone conversations, and video calling.