Final Answer:
Juanita, who loves to dress up as a cowboy, and James, who enjoys dressing up as a male nurse, are in the play stage according to Mead.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drawing from the sociological perspective of George Herbert Mead, the play stage is a crucial developmental phase in the socialization of children. Mead's theory suggests that during the play stage, typically occurring between the ages of 3 and 6, children engage in imaginative play and role-playing activities.
In this stage, children like Juanita and James begin to understand and take on the roles of others, demonstrating a growing awareness of societal expectations and norms. Juanita's choice to dress up as a cowboy and James as a male nurse reflects their exploration of diverse roles and occupations, showcasing the influence of societal symbols and expectations on their early social development.
Mead's concept of the play stage emphasizes the importance of symbolic interactionism, where individuals learn through social interactions and role-playing. Children in this stage experiment with different roles, allowing them to understand and internalize societal expectations.
Juanita and James, by dressing up in occupations traditionally associated with different genders, are actively engaging in this process of symbolic play, challenging and expanding their understanding of gender roles and professions. Mead's theory underscores the significance of early childhood experiences in shaping individuals' perceptions and behaviors as they navigate the complexities of societal norms and roles.