Question

DSM-5 has added the words ________ to the DID criterion A. This makes the criteria more applicable to diverse cultural groups and to identify a common presentation of DID in non-Western cultures as well as subgroups in Western cultures.

Answer 1

The DSM-5 has incorporated 'cultural concepts of distress' into the DID criterion A to account for cultural differences in the manifestation and experiences of mental disorders, allowing for more culturally sensitive diagnoses and treatments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The DSM-5 has added the phrase 'cultural concepts of distress' to the DID criterion A. This crucial addition enables the DSM-5 criteria to be more inclusive and sensitive to various cultural perspectives and expressions of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). By acknowledging the significance of cultural variance in the presentation of mental disorders, the DSM-5 facilitates a more precise recognition and understanding of DID in diverse populations.

Cultural concepts of distress are defined as ways in which different cultural groups experience, understand, and communicate suffering, behavioral issues, or disconcerting thoughts and emotions. The inclusion of this term in the DID criteria supports a broader, more inclusive approach to mental health diagnosis, which is vital for culturally competent care. Furthermore, the term promotes the understanding of mental illnesses within the specific cultural context in which they appear, potentially involving unique physical and/or social symptoms that might be culture-bound.