Final answer:
The "veil of ignorance" in Rawls' theory of justice ensures fairness by removing individuals' knowledge of their own personal circumstances, encouraging them to design a fair and just society for all.
Step-by-step explanation:
The "veil of ignorance" is a concept in Rawls' theory of justice that ensures fairness by removing individuals' knowledge of their own personal circumstances, such as their social status or abilities. When making decisions about the structure of society.
Rawls suggests that individuals imagine themselves behind the veil of ignorance, where they have no information about their own position in society. This encourages them to design a society that is fair and just for all, as they would not want to risk being disadvantaged once the veil is lifted.