Final answer:
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. It helps avoid ethnocentrism and promotes understanding of other societies' practices and values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The worldview whereby we understand the practices of another society sociologically, in terms of that society's own norms and values and not our own, is referred to as cultural relativism.
Cultural relativism is the practice of assessing a culture by its own standards rather than viewing it through the lens of one's own culture. It involves learning about cultural values, norms, and expected behaviors through participation in a society. This approach helps to avoid ethnocentrism, which is the practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards of one's own culture.
For example, if we were to study a tribe in a remote part of the world, we would seek to understand their practices and beliefs from their own cultural perspective, without imposing our own beliefs or values on them. This allows us to gain a more accurate and objective understanding of their way of life.