Answer:
The caste system, found among the Hindus of India, is primarily based on birth characteristics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The caste system, a social hierarchy found among Hindus in India, is primarily based on birth. This system divides society into four main categories, or varnas, based on a person's birth into a particular family or social group.
These varnas are further subdivided into thousands of jatis, or subcastes, based on occupation and other factors. The four main varnas are Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and farmers), and Shudras (servants and laborers).
The Dalits, formerly known as "untouchables," are considered outside the caste system altogether. This system has been criticized for its rigidity, inequality, and perpetuation of social injustice. However, it remains a significant part of Indian culture and continues to shape many aspects of daily life.