Final answer:
The maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time is referred to as colonialism. Examples of colonialism include European powers colonizing various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas to establish control and exploit resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a people by a foreign power for an extended period of time is referred to as colonialism. Colonialism involved European countries exerting power over other regions of the world to exploit their resources and labor.
Colonialism often resulted in unequal relationships, with the former colonizers maintaining influence over their former colonies even after independence. This continued influence is known as neocolonialism.
Examples of colonialism include European powers colonizing various parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas to establish control and exploit resources.