Final answer:
The concept of family varies culturally and sociologically, often reflecting economic status and sociocultural norms. 'Decent' and 'street' families differ significantly in their emphasis on conformity and community, with family structures closely tied to the socioeconomic conditions faced by its members. Despite differing lifestyles and economic circumstances, the principles of kinship and economic adaptation are commonplace across cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of family is complex and evolves with societal changes. Sociologically, the family is seen as a socially recognized group connected by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption, forming an emotional and economic unit within society. Different cultures and subcultures may have varying perceptions and structures of family, which in turn reflect their unique values, norms, and socioeconomic conditions. In analyzing differences between 'decent' and 'street' families, as identified by Elijah Anderson, it is evident that 'decent' families are often characterized by an emphasis on middle-class values like obedience and conformity, which support a family structure that adheres to societal norms and stability. Contrarily, 'street' families may display a strong sense of kinship and community support despite facing socioeconomic challenges.
Family formations can be influenced by factors such as economic status, with wealthier families often emphasizing judgment and creativity, aligning with their managerial roles that require such skills. In contrast, working-class families may focus more on rule-following and conformity, which aligns with the more repetitive-task jobs common in this socioeconomic bracket. The patterns and expectations set within a family can be instrumental in socializing children and perpetuating existing class systems, gender norms, and perceptions of race. Despite varying lifestyles and economic circumstances, such as those of families living in grass huts in Ethiopia versus trailer homes in the United States, the underlying principles of kinship and adaptation to economic needs remain universal.