Final answer:
Urban gangs can be seen as a source of social order in impoverished neighborhoods, according to Sudhir Venkatesh's research.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking about the perspective of Sudhir Venkatesh, who found that urban gangs could be seen as the source of social order in many impoverished neighborhoods. This perspective contradicts the common belief that urban gangs are a threat to social order. Venkatesh's research highlights the complex social dynamics and functions of gangs in such communities, where they may provide protection, stability, and a sense of belonging to residents.