Question

The process of defining a problem, reviewing the literature, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and developing a conclusions is known as:

Answer 1

The process described in the question is known as the scientific method, which involves making observations, asking a question, reviewing the literature, formulating a hypothesis, collecting and analyzing data, and developing a conclusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process described in the question is known as the scientific method, which is typically followed in a scientific investigation. It involves several steps:

1. Making observations: This is the first step in the scientific method, where scientists observe and collect data about the phenomenon they want to study.
2. Asking a question: Based on their observations, scientists identify a problem or question that they want to explore.
3. Reviewing the literature: Scientists research existing sources and information related to the problem to gather background knowledge.
4. Formulating a hypothesis: Using the information gathered, scientists propose a possible explanation or prediction (hypothesis) for the observed phenomena.
5. Collecting and analyzing data: Scientists design and conduct experiments to collect data that can test their hypothesis.
6. Developing a conclusion: After analyzing the data, scientists draw conclusions based on their findings and determine if their hypothesis was supported or rejected.

The scientific method is a systematic and logical approach used to investigate and understand various phenomena in different fields of science.