Question

As a high school teacher, Julie has always felt that her students are lazy, don't really want to be in school, and are very irresponsible in their studies. Julie holds a ________ assumption.

a) Scientific
b) Positive
c) Theory X
d) Theory Y

Answer 1

Julie holds a Theory X assumption about her students. Option C is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Theory X, as proposed by Douglas McGregor, suggests that individuals inherently dislike work, avoid responsibility, lack ambition, and need to be controlled and coerced to achieve goals. Julie's perception of her students as lazy, disinterested, and irresponsible aligns with this assumption. She believes that they inherently don't want to be in school and lack the drive to take responsibility for their studies.

In Julie's view, her students need constant supervision, strict guidance, and external motivation to perform adequately in their studies. This assumption might lead her to employ more authoritarian teaching methods, thinking that without strict control, her students won't engage or excel academically.

Her belief in Theory X colors her interactions with students, potentially limiting her ability to foster a more collaborative, trusting, and empowering learning environment. This assumption overlooks the diverse motivations and capabilities that students might possess, impacting her teaching approach and potentially reinforcing the perceived behavior.

Correct Option: c) Theory X, as proposed by Douglas McGregor, suggests that individuals inherently dislike work, avoid responsibility, lack ambition, and need to be controlled and coerced to achieve goals. Julie's perception of her students as lazy, disinterested, and irresponsible aligns with this assumption. She believes that they inherently don't want to be in school and lack the drive to take responsibility for their studies.

In Julie's view, her students need constant supervision, strict guidance, and external motivation to perform adequately in their studies. This assumption might lead her to employ more authoritarian teaching methods, thinking that without strict control, her students won't engage or excel academically.

Her belief in Theory X colors her interactions with students, potentially limiting her ability to foster a more collaborative, trusting, and empowering learning environment. This assumption overlooks the diverse motivations and capabilities that students might possess, impacting her teaching approach and potentially reinforcing the perceived behavior.

Correct Option: c) Theory X