Final Answer:
The given statement If you are going on an international trip and your parents tell you "Don't do anything that you would not do at home," you are being told to practice is Ethical absolutism.
Thus the correct option is (B).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is "Ethical absolutism." When your parents advise you not to do anything on an international trip that you would not do at home, they are promoting ethical absolutism. Ethical absolutism asserts that certain actions are universally right or wrong, regardless of cultural or situational differences. In this context, the guidance suggests a consistent adherence to ethical principles, implying that your behavior should be guided by a set of absolute moral standards, irrespective of the cultural variations you may encounter during your international travels.
Ethical relativism (option a) posits that morality is relative to cultural norms, and what is considered right or wrong can vary across cultures. Universalism (option c) generally refers to the belief in universal principles or values that apply to all individuals, transcending cultural differences. Ethical pluralism (option d) acknowledges that there can be multiple valid ethical perspectives, but it doesn't align directly with the advice given, as it implies a recognition of diverse ethical views rather than a consistent standard.
In essence, the parental advice reflects a perspective that transcends cultural relativism and emphasizes a consistent, absolute ethical framework, making "Ethical absolutism" the most fitting choice. This approach underscores the importance of maintaining a universal ethical stance regardless of the cultural context in which one finds oneself.
Thus the correct option is (B).