Final answer:
Personal beliefs such as honesty and integrity are best described as virtues, which are character traits that embody moral excellence within virtue ethics, and can also be considered as principles that guide an individual's actions and moral compass (b).
Step-by-step explanation:
Personal beliefs such as honesty and integrity are best described by the term virtue. These beliefs are part of virtue ethics, which is a philosophical approach that focuses on the character of an individual as the key element of ethical thinking. In virtue ethics, the presence of virtues like honesty and integrity are seen as fundamental to a person's character and to leading a moral life. These virtues are cultivated personal traits that embody moral excellence and help define one's character.
Additionally, personal beliefs such as honesty and integrity can sometimes be referred to as principles, which are the foundational concepts or ideas that drive our actions, decisions, and moral compasses. While often used interchangeably with virtues, principles can represent broader concepts that encompass various virtues and ethical guidelines within one's personal belief system.