Final answer:
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that holds that behaviors that deliver the greatest good to the greatest number of people are ethical. The correct option is (A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Utilitarian. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that holds that behaviors that deliver the greatest good to the greatest number of people are ethical.
Utilitarians believe that actions should be evaluated based on the amount of happiness or utility they produce. They argue that the moral correctness of an act is determined by its consequences and its impact on overall well-being.