Final answer:
Karl Marx is the socialist thinker who emphasized an economy where large villages traded with each other. He is recognized for his influence on socialist ideas and for advocating for the proletariat's control over production, contrasting with Adam Smith's and Friedrich Hayek's capitalist ideologies. The correct answer is option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The architect of socialism, known for the ideal economy of large villages trading with other villages and laying the foundation for socialistic ideas, is none other than Karl Marx. Marx's contention was not about establishing small utopian communities but about larger societal changes that would occur after the proletariat.
overthrew the capitalists and took control of the means of production. His views contrast sharply with those of Adam Smith who is considered 'The Father of Capitalism' that argued for a laissez-faire economy driven by the invisible hand of market forces with minimal government intervention.
Similarly, Friedrich Hayek, another defender of capitalism, argued against central planning and supported a free-market economy with limited government regulation. In this context, the mentioned architect of socialism whose ideas included large villages engaging in trade as a part of a larger socialistic economy is Karl Marx.The correct answer is option B