Final answer:
Cultural transmission is the process of systematically teaching cognitive skills, knowledge, and social norms to the next generation, both formally in educational settings and informally through social interactions. The correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institutionalized process of systematically teaching certain cognitive skills and knowledge and transmitting them from one generation to the next is known as cultural transmission.
This includes both formal education in classrooms, where students learn academic knowledge and cultural aspects of subjects like history, and informal education, where they learn social norms and values such as dining etiquette or how to ask someone out on a date through observation and participation in social interactions with peers.
Cultural transmission is an essential aspect of the educational system, where it seamlessly intertwines with the learning experience to imbue students with the cultural fabric of society. The correct option is a.