Final answer:
According to Max Weber, a bureaucracy is an efficient form of organization with a hierarchy of authority, clear division of labor, and explicit rules, designed for logic and order (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on Max Weber's theory of ideal types, the rational and efficient form of organization that is characterized by a hierarchy of authority, clear division of labor, explicit rules, and impersonality is a bureaucracy. Weber highlighted the role of bureaucracies in modern society, where the focus is on logic, order, and legitimate authority rather than morality or tradition. Bureaucracies are designed to handle large, complex organizations efficiently, although they are often criticized for being slow and unwieldy.
The answer to the question, based on Max Weber's ideas, is a) Bureaucracy. According to Weber, a bureaucracy is a rational and efficient form of organization that is characterized by a hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labor, explicit rules, and impersonality. Bureaucracies are often used to manage large groups of people and are seen as the most efficient means of coordinating complex tasks. Although bureaucracies can have drawbacks such as rigidity and complex rules, they are considered a rational and efficient organizational form.