Final answer:
The definition of power discussed in class is credited to sociologist Max Weber, who significantly influenced the field of sociology with his theories on power dynamics within society. The correct option is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of power used in class lecture is credited to sociologist, Max Weber. Weber's contributions to sociology are significant, and he is considered one of the greatest influences in the field. Among his many theories, he provided a comprehensive definition of power, giving insight into how it operates within society.
This concept contrasts with Karl Marx's perspective on class struggle, although both sociologists focused on the dynamics of power and authority in their work. Additionally, the term power elite, which was coined by C. Wright Mills, builds upon some of Marx's concepts.
Mills discussed how a small group of powerful individuals controls a significant amount of society's resources and decision-making processes. The correct option is b.