Question

"Health and illness for the individual are social constructions; physical and mental conditions have little or no objective reality but instead are considered healthy or ill only if they are defined as such by a society" is a statement that reflects the ___ views of health care.

a) Functionalism
b) Conflict
c) Symbolic Interactionism
d) Feminist

Answer 1

The statement reflects the Symbolic Interactionism view of health care, which emphasizes the role of social interactions in shaping our understanding of health and illness.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that health and illness for the individual are social constructions reflects the Symbolic Interactionism view of health care. Symbolic Interactionism is a sociological perspective that focuses on how social interactions shape our understanding and interpretation of the world around us.

According to Symbolic Interactionism, physical and mental conditions are considered healthy or ill based on the meanings and definitions assigned to them by society. This means that the perception of health and illness is not solely determined by objective criteria, but also by the subjective interpretations and social constructions.

For example, a society may define certain physical characteristics as indicators of good health, while other societies may have different definitions. Similarly, mental conditions may be stigmatized or normalized based on societal beliefs and cultural norms.