Final answer:
The central sulcus separates the frontal lobe from the parietal lobe in the human brain. It serves as a dividing line between the motor functions and planning capabilities of the frontal lobe and the sensory processing functions of the parietal lobe. Option C) frontal lobe from the parietal lobe is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central sulcus is a prominent landmark in the human brain that separates two major areas of the cerebral cortex. These two regions are the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe. The central sulcus is an anatomical feature that runs from the top to the bottom of the brain, creating a boundary between the two lobes.
The frontal lobe is known for its role in motor functions, planning movements, and aspects of personality, while the parietal lobe is primarily involved in processing sensory information such as touch, pressure, and spatial orientation.
The correct answer to the student's question is C) frontal lobe from the parietal lobe. The central sulcus does not separate the cerebellum from the forebrain, the temporal lobe from the parietal lobe, the brainstem from the spinal cord, nor the thalamus from the hypothalamus.