Final answer:
Climate change influences precipitation patterns, soil characteristics, and ocean currents, but not the seasonal variation of incoming solar radiation, which is governed by Earth's position in space, not by atmospheric composition. Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Climate change is understood to influence various environmental factors, such as precipitation patterns, soil characteristics in certain locations, and ocean currents. However, it does not influence the seasonal variation of incoming solar radiation. This is because solar radiation variations are primarily driven by the Earth's tilt and orbit, not by climate change.
The sun's energy output and distribution across the planet lead to the distinct seasons we experience, and while climate change may affect many aspects of our environment, it does not alter the fundamental celestial mechanics that govern solar radiation.
Increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide, the primary driver of climate change, have led to higher global temperatures, alterations in weather patterns, and shifts in ecosystems and habitats. It has also resulted in a rise in storm activity, sea levels, and more, but climate data models have consistently shown that changes in solar radiation are not responsible for the warming observed over the past 50 years.