Final answer:
Eukaryotic cells have unique types of regulation, including initiation of translation and control of transport of RNA or proteins to specific organelles. They also perform splicing to remove introns from pre-mRNA before translation. Prokaryotic cells lack these types of regulation.
correct answer is b. Yes, splicing and control of transport of RNA or proteins to specific organelles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eukaryotic cells have several types of regulation that are unique to them compared to prokaryotic cells. One of these types of regulation is the initiation of translation, which occurs after transcription and involves the binding of ribosomes to mRNA to begin protein synthesis. In addition, eukaryotic cells have control over the transport of RNA or proteins to specific organelles, such as the nucleus or mitochondria.
For example, in eukaryotes, splicing is a process that removes introns, non-coding segments of RNA, from pre-mRNA before translation. This ensures that only the coding regions, called exons, are translated into proteins. Prokaryotic cells do not have this type of splicing regulation. Furthermore, eukaryotes have mechanisms to control the transport of RNA or proteins to specific organelles, allowing for targeted localization and regulation of gene expression. Prokaryotes lack this level of intracellular organization.
correct answer is b. Yes, splicing and control of transport of RNA or proteins to specific organelles.