Final answer:
Windows manages tasks through processes and threads, with processes containing program code and threads allowing simultaneous actions within those processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Windows operating systems manage tasks through two types of process-related objects: processes and threads. A process is an instance of a program that is currently running, and contains the program code and its current activity. There are one or more threads in every process. An operating system component called a scheduler may control a thread, which is a series of preprogrammed instructions, independently. Threads represent a way for a process to split itself into two or more simultaneously or pseudo-simultaneously running tasks.
Threads are crucial for achieving parallelism and responsiveness in applications. They allow tasks to be executed concurrently, enhancing the overall performance and responsiveness of a system. The combination of processes and threads provides a robust foundation for the multitasking capabilities of the Windows operating system, facilitating the smooth execution of diverse tasks across various applications.