Final answer:
The spawned process is referred to as the child process in the context of operating systems and computer science.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of process management in computer systems, a parent process can create or spawn one or more child processes. The parent process initiates the creation of the child process, and the child process inherits certain attributes from the parent. The child process runs independently of the parent and typically performs a specific task or set of tasks. The original process is called as parent process.
The act of creating a new process is often termed "forking" in Unix-like operating systems. The process that initiates the creation of another process is the "parent process," and the newly created process is the "child process."
When one process spawns another, the process that is created is known as the "child process." This relationship is fundamental to the concept of process creation and management in operating systems.